Glossary

Oil & Gas Glossary

† This is an abridged version of the Dictionary of Petroleum Terms provided by Petex and the University of Texas Austin. © Petex 2001

q

flow rate.

qt

quart.

qtz

quartz; used in drilling reports.

qtze

quartzite; used in drilling reports.

quad

1. in electrical circuits, a series of four separately insulated conductors, generally twisted together in pairs. 2. In electronic circuits, a combination of transistors wired in series and parallel to increase the circuit’s reliability in that the failure of one transistor does not disable the entire circuit. 3. In thermodynamics, a unit of heat energy, equal to 1015 British thermal units (Btus), or about 1.055 × 1018 joules.

quadrant system

a system of demarcating the plan view of a hole plan. In the quadrant system, the horizontal direction of the target from the well site is expressed in terms of number of degrees east or west of due north or due south.

quadruple

see fourble.

quantity indicator

an instrument that measures the quantity of a given variable in an electric circuit.

quantity measured

the gross volume metered corrected to agreed reference conditions of pressure and temperature.

quantity meter

a fluid meter that measures the volume of flow.

quantity recorder

an instrument that measures and makes a record of given variables in an electric circuit.

quantum

a unit of energy.

quartz (qtz)

a hard mineral composed of silicon dioxide (silica), a common component in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

quartzite (qtze)

a compact granular rock composed of quartz and derived from sandstone by metamorphism.

quasi-static analysis

a mooring analysis that considers static rig offset combined with the effects of both first and second order wave motions.

quebracho

a South American tree that is a source of tannin extract, which was extensively used as a thinning agent for drilling mud, but is seldom used today.

quench

to cool heat-treated metal rapidly by immersion in an oil or water bath.

quench column

a tower in which off-gases from the reactor are cooled.

quench oil

oil injected into the liquid product from a cracking furnace with a view to cooling it rapidly and thus terminating the cracking reaction.

quick-look log

a well-site computer log.

quick-opening valve

a specially designed valve, usually hydraulically operated from a location remote from the valve, which, when actuated immediately opens the valve.

quick-setting cement

a lightweight slurry designed to control lost circulation by setting very quickly.

quicklime

calcium oxide, CaO, used in certain oil-base muds to neutralize the organic acid.

quiescence

the state of being quiet or at rest (being still). Static.

quitclaim deed

a deed that relinquishes to someone else any rights or interests that a person may have in property. The grantor of the quitclaim deed warrants nothing, merely conveys whatever rights, if any, he or she may have.

quotient

in mathematical division, the quantity that results when one quantity is divided by another. For example, where 6 ÷ 2 = 3, 3 is the quotient.